1)
Lie flat on a bench
holding a dumbbell
overhead in such a way
that the space between
your thumb and forefinger
wraps around the bar of
the dumbbell. |
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It
is strongly recommended that you have a spotter hand you
the weight. The spotter should then stand behind your
head and follow along with the weight. |
| 2)
Slowly begin to lower the dumbbell behind your head by
bending backward at the shoulders. Also begin to slowly
bend at the elbows as well. |
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| 3)
Continue until the dumbbell is just at the level of your
head. At this point, your elbows should be bent approximately
90 degrees. Do not let your shoulders bend significantly
beyond this point. |
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4) Explode
upward in the reverse direction until the dumbbell is hovering
over your head as in the first picture. Your spotter should
follow along with the path of the dumbbell.
5) Exhale
as you lift the dumbbell upward, inhale as you lower it.
MUSCLES
USED
SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
Pullovers
can be done in a very unsafe manner if you are not careful.
This exercise should only be done by experienced weight-lifters.
First, be sure to protect
your lower back. Do not arch your back as you lower
the weight. If needed, prop your legs up on the bench to prevent
this from happening. You will find that you probably need
something/someone to hold your feet down if you are using
heavy weight.
Second,
try not to lower your arms or drop the weight backward too
far. Doing so can cause some shoulder impingement problems.
Third, be
sure you have a good grip of the dumbbell to insure that it
does not drop on your head! Watch your head as you bring the
weight back up.
EFFECTIVENESS
The dumbbell
pullover can be a nice addition to an overall program. There
are misconceptions however, about what it does.
You
will definitely use your lats to bring the weight up over
your head. Look at the motion happening at the shoulder. This
is a very similar motion to a lat pull-down. This essentially
makes the pullover more of a back exercise.
You
will also use your pecs to help out to pull the arm back
up. Your triceps will be worked as well as the elbows
extend. You can turn this into a more dominating triceps exercise
simply be bending/flexing the elbows more.
Then
there is the notion that pullovers "expand the ribcage".
The only possible way for this to occur would be if the stress
of being stretched under tension when the weight is overhead
caused stretching of the costal cartilage. This cartilage
binds the ribs to the sternum or breast bone. This would
essentially loosen up the attachment of the ribs and cause
your ribcage to be larger. Otherwise, it is impossible
to make your ribs larger. You
are much more likely to stretch out your rotator cuff and
shoulder joint which can invite numerous shoulder problems
down the road.
Bottom
line: this is a back, chest and tricep exercise. Don't make
it out to be something that it is not.
HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, Tennis,
Racquetball, Football,, Martial arts, Boxing, Wrestling.
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