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STANDING CALF RAISE

CORRECT FORM

1) Place your feet on the standing calf-raise platform. The balls of your feet should be what contacts the ledge of the platform.

The shoulder pads should fit over your upper trapezius on both sides.

Place your hands around the top of the shoulder pads to help stabilize your body.

Let the weight push you down until your heels have dropped all the way down.

 

 

2) Push straight upward coming completely up on your toes.

Actively contract your calves at the top of the motion.

3) Lower slowly and under control. Do not bounce at the bottom.

4) Inhale as you lower yourself. Exhale as you push up.

MUSCLES USED
Primary
Gastrocnemius
Soleus


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS

The first thing to be careful of is performing this exercise after a back injury. Because of the large compressive loads that can accompany performing standing calf raises with heavy weight, the back is more susceptible to injury.

Secondly, do not bounce at the bottom of the movement. The achilles tendon which attaches the calf muscles to the calcaneus (heel) has a tendency to rupture under extreme loads and fast velocities. If you perform the exercise slowly and pause at the bottom, this should never happen unless you have a had a previously severe injury to the achilles heel.

Always make sure you feel the tension in this exercise in the calf muscle itself and NOT in the achilles tendon. This tendon can become inflammed easily and cause an achilles tendonitis.


EFFECTIVENESS

For many, training the calves can be very frustrating. Typically, the calves are difficult to grow primarily because they are so active during our lives.

Another reason may the fact that because of the mechanical advantage of the achilles tendon complex (what is called a second class lever), we have the potential to lift large amounts of weight. Some bodybuilders and weightlifters have been known to lift in excess of 1200 pounds. Many people are reluctant to lift upwards of 300-400 pounds, despite the fact that they are capable of lifting 6-8 repetitions of that weight.

Fortunately for most athletes, despite the use of the calves primarily with jumping, having large, super-strong calves is not a necessity. After all, if large, strong calves were THAT important in sports, bodybuilders would be the most highly recruited pro basketball players wouldn't they?

For athletes, training the calves may only be necessary to achieve a baseline level of strength. In this case, the standing calf raise is really all you need.

For bodybuilders, it is much more important to train the calves in every way possible. To make standing calf raises more effective, shorten your rest time between sets and incorporate more eccentric (negatives) movements one session every 3-4 weeks or so.


HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR

Bodybuilding. Mildly helpful with jumping.
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