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  Hips
  Elbow and Wrist
  Ankle and Foot
 
HIP ABDUCTION - MACHINE

CORRECT FORM

1) Assume a seated position in the hip abduction machine. Sit all the way back with your buttocks on the seat, hands on the handles and legs in the leg attachments such that the side pads contact just above your ankles.

2) Push outward with both legs simultaneously as far as you can.

3) You should feel this in the gluteal region and alongside of the legs.

4) Return from this position slowly and under control.

5) Inhale as you return the legs, exhale as you push the legs out.


MUSCLES USED
Primary
Gluteus Maximus
Small Hip External Rotators

TFL

Secondary

Gluteus Medius - Posterior Fibers



SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
The main safety factor in this exercise is the position you are sitting in. It is important to make sure that you are all the way back in the seat to prevent strain of the lower back.


EFFECTIVENESS

Performing hip abduction in sidelying is more effective than on a machine, precisely because you are able to activate the gluteal muscles more effectively. If you closely examine the position your hip is in when performing hip abduction on a machine, you will notice that the leg is bent forward well in front of the body.

However, the advantage to using a machine is that you can progress the weight much easier than with sidelying hip abduction.


HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Football, Basketball, Baseball, Hockey, Volleyball, Track and Field, Skiing, Martial arts.

REFERENCES
1. Puniello MS: Iliotibial band tightness and medial patellar glide in patients with patellofemoral dysfunction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1993 Mar;17(3):144-8.
2. Grelsamer RP, Klein JR: The biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1998 Nov;28(5):286-98.
3. Powers CM: Rehabilitation of patellofemoral joint disorders: a critical review. JOSPT 1998 Nov;28(5):345-54.

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