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GASTROC/SOLEUS (CALF) STRETCH

CORRECT FORM

1) Stand as shown with your left foot a full foot-length behind your right.

2) Arch your left foot up and curl your toes under. This will maintain the integrity of your arch as you stretch.

Keeping your feet pointed straight ahead, lean into the wall. Keep your knee straight - this will emphasize the more superficial gastrocnemius portion of the calf muscles.

Do not let your back heel rise off of the floor. Relax the back leg and let the wall and your front leg support your bodyweight.

3) Hold at least 30 seconds.

4) Go into and out of the stretch slowly.





To stretch the deeper soleus part of the calf muscles, perform the same stretch, but bend the knee as shown:




MUSCLES STRETCHED

Primary
Gastrocnemius and Soleus muscle via the Achilles tendon
Secondary
Plantar fascia and short plantar muscles if performed incorrectly.
Tibialis posterior muscle


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS

For people with plantar fasciitis, it is very important to keep the foot arched and pointed straight as shown. This will prevent further stretching of the plantar fascia.

The gastrocnemius/soleus muscle and achilles tendon are generally tight on most people, making this a stretch virtually everyone should do daily. A long list of problems (ankle/foot tendonitis, knee and hip problems, etc.) have been linked in the research to tightness in this area.
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