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OVERHEAD TRICEPS (ELBOW) DUMBBELL EXTENSIONS

CORRECT FORM

1) Sitting or standing, hold a dumbbell in the spaces between your thumb and first finger.

Your hands should be over-lapping. Raise the dumbbell overhead.

Keep your shoulders straight up over your head.
 
2) Slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head. Bring it down until your elbows are completely bent.

3) Lift the dumbbell straight up into the air and overhead. Do not lock your elbows at the top.

4) Exhale as you lift the dumbbell overhead. Inhale as you lower it.
 


MUSCLES USED
Primary
All 3 heads of the triceps muscle.
Secondary
Latissimus dorsi for stabilization of the arms and of body position.


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
Overhead triceps extensions should be safe for those without any elbow or shoulder problems. Be sure that you feel tension and fatigue in the triceps muscles.

For some, the elbows can become sore because of the deep bend in the elbows that occurs with this exercise. If you experience pain in the elbows, try limiting how deep you lower the dumbbell.

The most obvious concern is for the people who don't pay attention and drop the dumbbell. Be sure to grip it in the manner suggested. When you are finished, lower it off to the side as opposed to on your lap orbehind you. Your arms will likely be fatigued.

Also, stop if you have shoulder pain (occurs in some) because this means you are likely incurring stress under the roof of the shoulder (the acromion) where the rotator cuff tendons reside. The only place you should feel tension and fatigue is in the triceps muscle itself.  


EFFECTIVENESS
This exercise ranks lower in terms of effectiveness as compared to other triceps exercises. Exercises such as lying triceps/elbow extensions, machine pressdowns, close-grip bench, create more significant triceps stress in a safer manner.

You will not be able to train with weight that is very heavy because of the awkward angle of the arms (shoulders fully raised overhead). While this is still a very effective exercise for bodybuilders, most others can train the triceps in less awkward position.  
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