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CHIN-UPS - CLOSE GRIP

MPEG: Close-grip chin ups

CORRECT FORM

1) Grasp the bar with your hands close (0 to 4 inches apart) together.

Grip with an underhand grip.

You may need a box or step-stool to reach the bar.

Bend your knees and lock your feet together.
2) Begin to pull yourself up by using your shoulder blades. This is difficult, but do it by pulling your shoulder blades together.
Your arms will naturally follow.

Tilt your head and upper body backward to allow your upper chest to touch the bar.
4) Lower the yourself slowly

5) Exhale as you pull yourself upward. inhale you lower yourself.

6) Do this smoothly and slowly. It is very common to use momentum at the beginning to hoist yourself up. If you have to do this in order to pull yourself up, your lats are not yet strong enough to perform that many reps.  


MUSCLES USED
Primary
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboids
Lower trapezius
Middle trapezius
Posterior Deltoid
Secondary
Biceps brachii


SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS/PRECAUTIONS
The main consideration for safety with close-grip chin ups is the same for close-grip pulldowns. You should feel this primarily in your middle back, between and below your shoulder blades. If you are feeling strain, fatigue or burning up closer to the back of the shoulders, or in the arms, you are probably not beginning and ending the movement by squeezing the shoulder blades together. Beginning weight-lifters almost universally make this mistake.

If you feel strain in front of your elbows, you are over-using your biceps muscles and need to concentrate more on using your upper back in the manner described. Do not attempt to work through the pain in your biceps because if it is close to your elbow, the strain is occurring at the biceps tendon. This could turn into a tendonitis down the road.

Do not try to get fancy with the hand-grip. Your palms should face toward your face (underhand). Turning them the other way (overhand grip) does nothing at all to help the lats. It will only place a significant amount of stress on your wrist joints and could cause ligament damage over time.
 


EFFECTIVENESS
Wide and close-grip chin ups are the most natural way to train the upper back muscles. They are also the most difficult. Many people who can do lat-pulls with large amounts of weight, have difficulty performing even 10 chin-ups. This means that you should always perform chin-ups first in a back routine. They are going to be the most challenging.

There is no way to avoid using your biceps muscles during close-grip chin ups. Therefore, do not do a biceps routine the day before or after you do close-grip chin ups.  


HELPFUL WITH TRAINING FOR
Bodybuilding, Tennis, Racquetball, Football,, Martial arts, Boxing, Basketball, Baseball and all throwing sports, Golf, Wrestling. 
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